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接近完善的代码，待生产环境测试。

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panjunlan
2026-02-21 14:27:57 +08:00
parent 17e9e0c3bc
commit 7c95ccb2af
1 changed files with 233 additions and 276 deletions
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README.md
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@@ -9,24 +9,13 @@ Vmware 虚拟机自动化程序：自动化导出虚拟机和快照信息，自
- [x] 获取所有 snapshots
- [x] 筛选出15天（半个月）前的 snapshots
- [x] 以上内容以 Excel 表格的形式导出，超出 15 天的快照蓝色底填充标识
- [x] 最后删除 15 天前的 snapshot，并同时记录删除的 snapshot 日志信息
- [x] 设置计划任务，每周六（或 每15 天）执行一次
- [ ] 增加排除不能删除的 snapshots 信息，用红色底填充标识
- [ ] Outlook 邮箱发送统计超过 15 天的 snapshots 信息（即要删除的快照列表）
- [ ] 需要控制每台 vCenter 不可以同时删除超过 4 个快照（需要同时获取删除成功的信息）
- [x] 最后删除 15 天前的 snapshot，并同时记录删除的 snapshot 日志信息
- [ ] 删除成功后发送邮件通知
- [ ] 设置计划任务，每 2 周（半个月）执行一次
✅ 多线程删除
✅ 任务进度显示
✅ 自动重试机制
✅ 企业级日志
✅ 删除前后发送邮件通知
- [ ] 需要控制每台 vCenter 不可以同时删除超过 4 个快照
- [ ] 删除前后发送邮件通知
- [ ] 多线程删除
@@ -138,153 +127,153 @@ print(vm.summary)
```
> (vim.vm.Summary) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:1',
> runtime = (vim.vm.RuntimeInfo) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:1',
> runtime = (vim.vm.RuntimeInfo) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> device = (vim.vm.DeviceRuntimeInfo) [
> (vim.vm.DeviceRuntimeInfo) {
> device = (vim.vm.DeviceRuntimeInfo) [
> (vim.vm.DeviceRuntimeInfo) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> runtimeState = (vim.vm.DeviceRuntimeInfo.VirtualEthernetCardRuntimeState) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> runtimeState = (vim.vm.DeviceRuntimeInfo.VirtualEthernetCardRuntimeState) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> vmDirectPathGen2Active = false,
> vmDirectPathGen2InactiveReasonVm = (str) [
> 'vmNptDisabledOrDisconnectedAdapter'
> ],
> vmDirectPathGen2InactiveReasonOther = (str) [],
> vmDirectPathGen2InactiveReasonExtended = <unset>,
> uptv2Active = <unset>,
> uptv2InactiveReasonVm = (str) [],
> uptv2InactiveReasonOther = (str) [],
> reservationStatus = <unset>,
> attachmentStatus = 'red',
> featureRequirement = (vim.vm.FeatureRequirement) []
> },
> key = 4000
> }
> ],
> host = 'vim.HostSystem:ha-host',
> connectionState = 'connected',
> powerState = 'poweredOff',
> vmFailoverInProgress = <unset>,
> faultToleranceState = 'notConfigured',
> dasVmProtection = <unset>,
> toolsInstallerMounted = false,
> suspendTime = <unset>,
> bootTime = <unset>,
> suspendInterval = 0,
> question = <unset>,
> memoryOverhead = <unset>,
> maxCpuUsage = 5184,
> maxMemoryUsage = 4096,
> numMksConnections = 0,
> recordReplayState = 'inactive',
> cleanPowerOff = false,
> needSecondaryReason = <unset>,
> onlineStandby = false,
> minRequiredEVCModeKey = <unset>,
> consolidationNeeded = false,
> offlineFeatureRequirement = (vim.vm.FeatureRequirement) [
> (vim.vm.FeatureRequirement) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> key = 'cpuid.lm',
> featureName = 'cpuid.lm',
> value = 'Bool:Min:1'
> }
> ],
> featureRequirement = (vim.vm.FeatureRequirement) [],
> featureMask = (vim.host.FeatureMask) [],
> vFlashCacheAllocation = <unset>,
> paused = false,
> snapshotInBackground = false,
> quiescedForkParent = <unset>,
> instantCloneFrozen = false,
> cryptoState = <unset>,
> suspendedToMemory = <unset>,
> opNotificationTimeout = <unset>,
> iommuActive = <unset>
> },
> guest = (vim.vm.Summary.GuestSummary) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> guestId = <unset>,
> guestFullName = <unset>,
> toolsStatus = 'toolsNotRunning',
> toolsVersionStatus = 'guestToolsUnmanaged',
> toolsVersionStatus2 = 'guestToolsUnmanaged',
> toolsRunningStatus = 'guestToolsNotRunning',
> hostName = <unset>,
> ipAddress = <unset>,
> hwVersion = <unset>
> },
> config = (vim.vm.Summary.ConfigSummary) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> name = 'VMware vCenter Server Appliance',
> template = false,
> vmPathName = '[datastore1] VMware vCenter Server Appliance/VMware vCenter Server Appliance.vmx',
> memorySizeMB = 4096,
> cpuReservation = 0,
> memoryReservation = 0,
> numCpu = 2,
> numEthernetCards = 1,
> numVirtualDisks = 13,
> uuid = '564d7d77-f37f-64a7-47f2-a131a337c070',
> instanceUuid = '529e8be2-58ca-617c-ad7e-7f66de667471',
> guestId = 'other3xLinux64Guest',
> guestFullName = 'Other 3.x Linux (64-bit)',
> annotation = 'VMware vCenter Server Appliance',
> product = <unset>,
> installBootRequired = <unset>,
> ftInfo = <unset>,
> managedBy = <unset>,
> tpmPresent = false,
> numVmiopBackings = 0,
> hwVersion = <unset>
> },
> storage = (vim.vm.Summary.StorageSummary) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> committed = 37476296711,
> uncommitted = 303123661815,
> unshared = 37476296711,
> timestamp = 2026-02-19T09:11:27.701184Z
> },
> quickStats = (vim.vm.Summary.QuickStats) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> overallCpuUsage = <unset>,
> overallCpuDemand = <unset>,
> overallCpuReadiness = <unset>,
> guestMemoryUsage = <unset>,
> hostMemoryUsage = <unset>,
> guestHeartbeatStatus = 'gray',
> distributedCpuEntitlement = <unset>,
> distributedMemoryEntitlement = <unset>,
> staticCpuEntitlement = <unset>,
> staticMemoryEntitlement = <unset>,
> grantedMemory = <unset>,
> privateMemory = <unset>,
> sharedMemory = <unset>,
> swappedMemory = <unset>,
> balloonedMemory = <unset>,
> consumedOverheadMemory = <unset>,
> ftLogBandwidth = <unset>,
> ftSecondaryLatency = <unset>,
> ftLatencyStatus = <unset>,
> compressedMemory = <unset>,
> uptimeSeconds = <unset>,
> ssdSwappedMemory = <unset>,
> activeMemory = <unset>,
> memoryTierStats = (vim.vm.Summary.QuickStats.MemoryTierStats) []
> },
> overallStatus = 'green',
> customValue = (vim.CustomFieldsManager.Value) []
> vmDirectPathGen2Active = false,
> vmDirectPathGen2InactiveReasonVm = (str) [
> 'vmNptDisabledOrDisconnectedAdapter'
> ],
> vmDirectPathGen2InactiveReasonOther = (str) [],
> vmDirectPathGen2InactiveReasonExtended = <unset>,
> uptv2Active = <unset>,
> uptv2InactiveReasonVm = (str) [],
> uptv2InactiveReasonOther = (str) [],
> reservationStatus = <unset>,
> attachmentStatus = 'red',
> featureRequirement = (vim.vm.FeatureRequirement) []
> },
> key = 4000
> }
> ],
> host = 'vim.HostSystem:ha-host',
> connectionState = 'connected',
> powerState = 'poweredOff',
> vmFailoverInProgress = <unset>,
> faultToleranceState = 'notConfigured',
> dasVmProtection = <unset>,
> toolsInstallerMounted = false,
> suspendTime = <unset>,
> bootTime = <unset>,
> suspendInterval = 0,
> question = <unset>,
> memoryOverhead = <unset>,
> maxCpuUsage = 5184,
> maxMemoryUsage = 4096,
> numMksConnections = 0,
> recordReplayState = 'inactive',
> cleanPowerOff = false,
> needSecondaryReason = <unset>,
> onlineStandby = false,
> minRequiredEVCModeKey = <unset>,
> consolidationNeeded = false,
> offlineFeatureRequirement = (vim.vm.FeatureRequirement) [
> (vim.vm.FeatureRequirement) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> key = 'cpuid.lm',
> featureName = 'cpuid.lm',
> value = 'Bool:Min:1'
> }
> ],
> featureRequirement = (vim.vm.FeatureRequirement) [],
> featureMask = (vim.host.FeatureMask) [],
> vFlashCacheAllocation = <unset>,
> paused = false,
> snapshotInBackground = false,
> quiescedForkParent = <unset>,
> instantCloneFrozen = false,
> cryptoState = <unset>,
> suspendedToMemory = <unset>,
> opNotificationTimeout = <unset>,
> iommuActive = <unset>
> },
> guest = (vim.vm.Summary.GuestSummary) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> guestId = <unset>,
> guestFullName = <unset>,
> toolsStatus = 'toolsNotRunning',
> toolsVersionStatus = 'guestToolsUnmanaged',
> toolsVersionStatus2 = 'guestToolsUnmanaged',
> toolsRunningStatus = 'guestToolsNotRunning',
> hostName = <unset>,
> ipAddress = <unset>,
> hwVersion = <unset>
> },
> config = (vim.vm.Summary.ConfigSummary) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> name = 'VMware vCenter Server Appliance',
> template = false,
> vmPathName = '[datastore1] VMware vCenter Server Appliance/VMware vCenter Server Appliance.vmx',
> memorySizeMB = 4096,
> cpuReservation = 0,
> memoryReservation = 0,
> numCpu = 2,
> numEthernetCards = 1,
> numVirtualDisks = 13,
> uuid = '564d7d77-f37f-64a7-47f2-a131a337c070',
> instanceUuid = '529e8be2-58ca-617c-ad7e-7f66de667471',
> guestId = 'other3xLinux64Guest',
> guestFullName = 'Other 3.x Linux (64-bit)',
> annotation = 'VMware vCenter Server Appliance',
> product = <unset>,
> installBootRequired = <unset>,
> ftInfo = <unset>,
> managedBy = <unset>,
> tpmPresent = false,
> numVmiopBackings = 0,
> hwVersion = <unset>
> },
> storage = (vim.vm.Summary.StorageSummary) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> committed = 37476296711,
> uncommitted = 303123661815,
> unshared = 37476296711,
> timestamp = 2026-02-19T09:11:27.701184Z
> },
> quickStats = (vim.vm.Summary.QuickStats) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> overallCpuUsage = <unset>,
> overallCpuDemand = <unset>,
> overallCpuReadiness = <unset>,
> guestMemoryUsage = <unset>,
> hostMemoryUsage = <unset>,
> guestHeartbeatStatus = 'gray',
> distributedCpuEntitlement = <unset>,
> distributedMemoryEntitlement = <unset>,
> staticCpuEntitlement = <unset>,
> staticMemoryEntitlement = <unset>,
> grantedMemory = <unset>,
> privateMemory = <unset>,
> sharedMemory = <unset>,
> swappedMemory = <unset>,
> balloonedMemory = <unset>,
> consumedOverheadMemory = <unset>,
> ftLogBandwidth = <unset>,
> ftSecondaryLatency = <unset>,
> ftLatencyStatus = <unset>,
> compressedMemory = <unset>,
> uptimeSeconds = <unset>,
> ssdSwappedMemory = <unset>,
> activeMemory = <unset>,
> memoryTierStats = (vim.vm.Summary.QuickStats.MemoryTierStats) []
> },
> overallStatus = 'green',
> customValue = (vim.CustomFieldsManager.Value) []
> }
@@ -297,126 +286,95 @@ print(vm.summary)
print(vm.snapshot)
```
``` json
(vim.vm.SnapshotInfo) {
dynamicType = <unset>,
dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
currentSnapshot = 'vim.vm.Snapshot:1-snapshot-3',
rootSnapshotList = (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) [
(vim.vm.SnapshotTree) {
dynamicType = <unset>,
dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
snapshot = 'vim.vm.Snapshot:1-snapshot-1',
vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:1',
name = 'snap-01', # 第一层快照
description = 'Ansible snapshot',
id = 1,
createTime = 2026-02-17T03:26:08.834505Z,
state = 'poweredOff',
quiesced = false,
backupManifest = <unset>,
childSnapshotList = (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) [
(vim.vm.SnapshotTree) {
dynamicType = <unset>,
dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
snapshot = 'vim.vm.Snapshot:1-snapshot-2',
vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:1',
name = 'snap-02', # 第二层快照
description = 'test-Ansible snapshot',
id = 2,
createTime = 2026-02-17T08:57:39.122511Z,
state = 'poweredOff',
quiesced = false,
backupManifest = <unset>,
childSnapshotList = (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) [
(vim.vm.SnapshotTree) {
dynamicType = <unset>,
dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
snapshot = 'vim.vm.Snapshot:1-snapshot-3',
vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:1',
name = '虚拟机快照 2026%252f2%252f19 12:28:36', # 第二层快照
description = '',
id = 3,
createTime = 2026-02-19T04:28:38.007703Z,
state = 'poweredOn',
quiesced = false,
backupManifest = <unset>,
childSnapshotList = (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) [],
replaySupported = false
}
],
replaySupported = false
}
],
replaySupported = false
}
]
}
```
>(vim.vm.SnapshotInfo) {
>dynamicType = <unset>,
>dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
>currentSnapshot = 'vim.vm.Snapshot:1-snapshot-3',
>rootSnapshotList = (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) [
>(vim.vm.SnapshotTree) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> snapshot = 'vim.vm.Snapshot:1-snapshot-1',
> vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:1',
> name = 'snap-01', # 第一层快照
> description = 'Ansible snapshot',
> id = 1,
> createTime = 2026-02-17T03:26:08.834505Z,
> state = 'poweredOff',
> quiesced = false,
> backupManifest = <unset>,
> childSnapshotList = (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) [
> (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> snapshot = 'vim.vm.Snapshot:1-snapshot-2',
> vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:1',
> name = 'snap-02', # 第二层快照
> description = 'test-Ansible snapshot',
> id = 2,
> createTime = 2026-02-17T08:57:39.122511Z,
> state = 'poweredOff',
> quiesced = false,
> backupManifest = <unset>,
> childSnapshotList = (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) [
> (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) {
> dynamicType = <unset>,
> dynamicProperty = (vmodl.DynamicProperty) [],
> snapshot = 'vim.vm.Snapshot:1-snapshot-3',
> vm = 'vim.VirtualMachine:1',
> name = '虚拟机快照 2026%252f2%252f19 12:28:36', # 第二层快照
> description = '',
> id = 3,
> createTime = 2026-02-19T04:28:38.007703Z,
> state = 'poweredOn',
> quiesced = false,
> backupManifest = <unset>,
> childSnapshotList = (vim.vm.SnapshotTree) [],
> replaySupported = false
> }
> ],
> replaySupported = false
> }
> ],
> replaySupported = false
>}
>]
>}
### 打印快照树
``` python
def print_snapshot_tree(snapshot_info, level=0):
"""递归打印快照树（辅助函数）"""
indent = " " * level
print(f"{indent}├─ {snapshot_info['name']}")
print(f"{indent}│ ├─ 创建时间: {snapshot_info['createTime']}")
print(f"{indent}│ ├─ 描述: {snapshot_info['description']}")
print(f"{indent}│ ├─ 状态: {snapshot_info['state']}")
if snapshot_info['sizeMB']:
print(f"{indent}│ ├─ 大小: {snapshot_info['sizeMB']} MB")
for child in snapshot_info['children']:
print_snapshot_tree(child, level + 1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
vms = get_all_vms()
# 打印示例：显示每个VM的快照信息
for vm in vms:
print(f"\nVM: {vm['name']}")
if vm['snapshots']:
print(f"快照数量: {len(vm['snapshots'])}")
for snapshot in vm['snapshots']:
print_snapshot_tree(snapshot)
else:
print("无快照")
```
## PY 文件作用描述
## PY 文件作用
``` powershell
PS D:\PycharmProjects\RemoveWeeklyShapshot> tree /F
PS D:\PycharmProjects\RemoveWeeklySnapshot> tree /F
卷 Date 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 0E45-0F72
D:.
│ README.md # 项目描述
│ main.py
│ README.md
│ requirements.txt
│
├─config # 项目程序配置文件
│ │ config.yaml # 配置文件
│ │ settings.py # 配置加载和全局变量
├─config
│ │ config.yaml
│ │ settings.py
│
├─core # 核心程序
│ │ deleteSnapshots.py
│ │ getVmsSnapshots.py
├─core
│ │ data_exporter.py
│ │ get_vm_snapshots.py
│ │ remove_snapshots.py
│ │ vm_connector.py
│
├─logs # 日志文件
│ 20260220-RemoveWeeklyShapshot.log
├─logs
│ 2026-02-21-vm_snapshot_cleanup.log
│
├─output # 数据输出文件
│ 2026-02-20-old_snapshots.yaml
│ 2026-02-20_20-36-45-VMsSnapShots_report.xlsx
├─output
│ old_snapshots-2026-02-21.yaml
│ vm_snapshots_report-2026-02-21.xlsx
│
├─utils # 工具函数
│ │ logger.py # 日志配置
├─utils
│ │ logger.py
```
@@ -425,11 +383,11 @@ D:.
``` powershell
PS D:\PycharmProjects\RemoveWeeklyShapshot> pip freeze > requirements.txt
APScheduler==3.11.2
openpyxl==3.2.0b1
pandas==3.0.1
pyvmomi==9.0.0.0
PyYAML==6.0.3
```
``` shell
@@ -438,12 +396,11 @@ pip install -r requirements.txt
## **定时执行**（Linux crontab）：
```bash
# 每月1号凌晨2点执行
0 2 1 * * /usr/bin/python3 /var/RemoveWeeklyShapshot/main.py 2>&1
```
## 构建 Docker 镜像